Treatments For Depression

There are two types of Depression; one is Major Depressive Disorder and the other is Bipolar Disorder. Each one of these two is different and therefore, requires distinctive treatments.  The symptoms of the former involves restlessness, irritability, sadness, too much sleep or too little, concentration difficulty, low energy, loss of pleasure, loss of appetite or overeating, excessive crying, feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness. 

In addition, other symptoms include the feelings of physical problems which are not formed by physical illness or injury such as pain, headaches, trouble with digestion, pain, and even death or suicidal thoughts.

Bipolar disorder consists of depression periods and also episodes of mania like improper sense of euphoria (excitement), excessive energy, talking too much, out of control behavior, racing thoughts, little sleep needed, increased activity including sexual activity, uncontrolled spending, poor judgment and aggressive behavior.  Individuals suffering from depression do not have manic episodes.

Depressive or manic episodes could last for days, weeks, months and even years.  It is necessary to understand that the depression treatment is different for both conditions. 

Certain biological factors, such as genetics and psychological factors like stress play a major role in causing depression. 

What are the Treatments for Depression or Major Depressive Disorder? 

For people who are properly diagnosed with depression i.e. major depressive disorder, antidepressant medications are usually very effective for their treatment.  Antidepressants have to be taken on a regular basis for a period of three to four weeks or longer if necessary, before the full response is seen. 

Other treatments for major depressive disorder involve electroconvulsive therapy, lithium and anticonvulsant medication both used for prevention.  Occasionally, interpersonal therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy is used also. 

What are the Treatments for Bipolar disorder? 

Treatments for bipolar disorder regularly involve a two part plan of a medication and psychotherapy combination.  There are a diverse number of medications that are used to treat bipolar disorder.  These include medicines for controlling depressive symptoms, manic symptoms, or medications that can facilitate to stabilize the patient’s mood.  Also, a licensed therapist or social worker can perform psychotherapy to treat bipolar disorder patients. 

Cognitive Therapy works by improving inappropriate or negative thought patterns, Behavioral Therapy focuses on existing behaviors and interpersonal therapy focuses on recent relationships that could affect the illness. 

Psychoeducation can help individuals and their families understand the illness and identify signs of relapse.

Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy concentrate on daily routines that can help bring emotional stability to the patient. 

The line of treatment will depend on the person’s needs.  Healthcare professionals normally work with their patients by supervising the patient’s care and keeping personal contact with each other to ensure continued progress.

For both of the above cases, it is essential that you continue your treatment for depression.  If you have any worries about your medicine or if you believe you are doing better, you should discuss these matters openly with your doctor.